Interaction Region Indicator: A Simple Real Space Function Clearly Revealing Both Chemical Bonds and Weak Interactions**

Literature and Culture: Both Interaction and Effectiveness

Literature and culture are two inseparable issues. When we talk about the culture, the literature can also appear unconsciously, because the culture is composed of thoughts, feelings and emotions and the styles and personal ways of society, which as a general rule, can appear in terms of principles and respectful rules. The literature on the other hand, discloses and transmits these concepts to...

Interaction-driven real-space condensation.

We study real-space condensation in a broad class of stochastic mass transport models. We show that the steady state of such models has a pair-factorized form which generalizes the standard factorized steady states. The condensation in this class of models is driven by interactions which give rise to a spatially extended condensate that differs fundamentally from the previously studied examples...

Nominal Bonds, Real Bonds, and Equity∗

We decompose the term structure of expected equity returns into (1) the real short rate, (2) a premium for holding real long-term bonds, or the real duration premium, the excess returns of nominal long-term bonds over real bonds which reflects (3) expected inflation and (4) inflation risk, and (5) a real cashflow risk premium, which is the excess return of equity over nominal bonds. The shape o...

Label-free interaction analysis: revealing the secrets of biomolecular interactions

Space-Time Structure of Weak and Electromagnetic Interactions

It has often been suggested that observed symmetries among elementary particles may well reflect symmetries of some fundamental dynamical equation or system of equations. The suggestion has gained credence with the recent successes of gauge theories, the WeinbergSalam (W-S) model in particular. However, in current theories no definite connection has yet been established between the so-called in...